• vapor mode (#12359) (bfe5ce3)

  Please see About Vapor Mode section below for details.

• reactivity: refactor reactivity core by porting alien-signals (#12349) (313dc61)

• css-vars: nullish v-bind in style should not lead to unexpected inheritance (#12461) (c85f1b5), closes #12434 #12439 #7474 #7475
• reactivity: ensure multiple effectScope on() and off() calls maintains correct active scope (#12641) (679cbdf)
• reactivity: queuing effects in an array (#13078) (826550c)
• reactivity: toRefs should be allowed on plain objects (ac43b11)
• scheduler: improve error handling in job flushing (#13587) (94b2ddc)
• scheduler: recover nextTick from error in post flush cb (2bbb6d2)

Vapor Mode is a new compilation mode for Vue Single-File Components (SFC) with the goal of reducing baseline bundle size and improved performance. It is 100% opt-in, and supports a subset of existing Vue APIs with mostly identical behavior.

Vapor Mode has demonstrated the same level of performance with Solid and Svelte 5 in 3rd party benchmarks.

Vapor Mode is available starting in Vue 3.6 alpha. Please note it is still incomplete and unstable during the alpha phase. The current focus is making it available for wider stability and compatibility testing. For now, we recommend using it for the following cases:

• Partial usage in existing apps, e.g. implementing a perf-sensitive sub page in Vapor Mode.
• Build small new apps entirely in Vapor Mode.

We do not recommend migrating eixsting components to Vapor Mode yet.

Things that do not work in this version yet:

• SSR hydration* (which means it does not work with Nuxt yet)
• Async Component*
• Transition*
• KeepAlive*
• Suspense

Features marked with * have pending PRs which will be merged during the alpha phase.

Vapor Mode only works for Single File Components using <script setup>. To opt-in, add the vapor attribute to <script setup>:

<script setup vapor>
// ...
</script>

Vapor Mode components are usable in two scenarios:

1. Inside a Vapor app instance create via createVaporApp. Apps created this way avoids pulling in the Virtual DOM runtime code and allows bundle baseline size to be drastically reduced.

2. To use Vapor components in a VDOM app instance created via createApp, the vaporInteropPlugin must be installed:

   import { createApp, vaporInteropPlugin } from 'vue'
   import App from './App.vue'
   
   createApp(App)
     .use(vaporInteropPlugin) // enable vapor interop
     .mount('#app')

   A Vapor app instance can also install vaporInteropPlugin to allow vdom components to be used inside, but it will pull in the vdom runtime and offset the benefits of a smaller bundle.

When the interop plugin is installed, Vapor and non-Vapor components can be nested inside each other. This currently covers standard props, events, and slots usage, but does not yet account for all possible edge cases. For example, there will most likely still be rough edges when using a VDOM-based component library in Vapor Mode.

This is expected to improve over time, but in general, we recommend having distinct "regions" in your app where it's one mode or another, and avoid mixed nesting as much as possible.

In the future, we may provide support tooling to enforce Vapor usage boundaries in codebases.

By design, Vapor Mode supports a subset of existing Vue features. For the supported subset, we aim to deliver the exact same behavior per API specifications. At the same time, this means there are some features that are explicitly not supported in Vapor Mode:

• Options API
• app.config.globalProperties
• getCurrentInstance() returns null in Vapor components
• Implicit instance properties like $slots and $props are not available in Vapor template expressions
• @vue:xxx per-element lifecycle events

Custom directives in Vapor also have a different interface:

type VaporDirective = (
  node: Element | VaporComponentInstance,
  value?: () => any,
  argument?: string,
  modifiers?: DirectiveModifiers,
) => (() => void) | void

value is a reactive getter that returns the binding value. The user can set up reactive effects using watchEffect (auto released when component unmounts), and can optionally return a cleanup function. Example:

const MyDirective = (el, source) => {
  watchEffect(() => {
    el.textContent = source()
  })
  return () => console.log('cleanup')
}

Vapor Mode attempts to match VDOM Mode behavior as much as possible, but there could still be minor behavior inconsistencies in edge cases due to how fundamentally different the two rendering modes are. In general, we do not consider a minor inconsistency to be breaking change unless the behavior has previously been documented.

For stable releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details. For pre-releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md of the minor branch.

For stable releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details. For pre-releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md of the minor branch.

For stable releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details. For pre-releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md of the minor branch.

For stable releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details. For pre-releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md of the minor branch.

For stable releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details. For pre-releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md of the minor branch.

For stable releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details. For pre-releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md of the minor branch.

For stable releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details. For pre-releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md of the minor branch.

For stable releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details. For pre-releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md of the minor branch.

For stable releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details. For pre-releases, please refer to CHANGELOG.md of the minor branch.